English and Portuguese names work: gasolina, arroz, milho, câmbio. ↑↓ to move, Enter to open.

Compare

Mozambique against its neighbours, Portugal, large emerging economies, Sub-Saharan Africa and the world. All series come from the World Bank, which harmonises definitions across countries; values are in US dollars or ratios, so no currency conversion is applied here.

Vulnerable employment (% of employment)

What is this?

Share of workers who are self-employed or unpaid family workers (ILO estimate).

How to read it

  • A proxy for informality: these jobs rarely have contracts or social protection.
  • Unit: % of jobs. Modes: Values shows levels; % change shows year-to-year movement; Indexed sets each country to 100 in the first common year.

What does the data say?

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Why does it matter?

  • Households: Irregular income.
  • Businesses: Informal suppliers and customers.
  • Government: Hard to tax.
  • Investors: Formalisation potential.
  • Mobile money: Informal earners often rely on cash and mobile money rather than bank accounts. Potential, not proven: check against internal transaction data before acting on it.

What should I watch?

Data source

Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators (SL.EMP.VULN.ZS)
Status
Fetched live on the last refresh
Latest observation
—
Last updated
—
Frequency
Annual
Method
Compiled by the World Bank from national statistics offices, the IMF, ILO and other agencies. Definitions are harmonised across countries.
Limitations
Annual. The latest year is often missing or revised. Some series are modelled estimates rather than direct measurements.

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A proxy for informality: these jobs rarely have contracts or social protection.

Limits: dollar values move with exchange rates as well as real activity. Purchasing-power (PPP) comparisons use the World Bank's own PPP series only and are not applied to commodity prices or exchange rates. Retail prices are not compared across countries here: products, package sizes, taxes and market coverage differ too much for a fair like-for-like comparison from the available data. Exchange rates are each country's own currency per US dollar and are not comparable as levels, so they are left out.